A rich, slow-baked southwestern French bean and meat casserole layered with duck confit, pork, and sausages under a savory crust.
Ingredients
700 g dried white beans (Tarbais, lingot, or cannellini)
3000 ml cold water (for soaking)
1500 ml water (for blanching pork rind)
200 g pork rind (skin), divided
600 g pork shoulder, 4 cm cubes
300 g slab bacon or salt pork, 2 cm lardons
600 g Toulouse sausages, 4–5 cm pieces
1000 g duck confit legs (about 4 legs)
300 g yellow onion, medium dice
200 g carrot, medium dice
150 g celery, medium dice
30 g garlic, minced
60 g tomato paste
250 ml dry white wine
2000 ml unsalted chicken stock
3 g whole black peppercorns
10 g fresh parsley stems (bouquet garni)
5 g fresh thyme sprigs (bouquet garni)
2 g bay leaves
18 g kosher salt, divided
2 g ground black pepper
90 ml duck fat, divided
100 g fresh coarse breadcrumbs (optional)
10 g flat-leaf parsley, chopped
Steps
Rinse beans under cold water.
Combine beans with 3000 ml cold water in a large bowl.
Soak beans for 12 hours at room temperature.
Drain beans in a colander.
Rinse beans under cold water.
Combine pork rind with 1500 ml water in a saucepan.
Boil pork rind for 5 minutes.
Drain pork rind.
Pat pork rind dry with paper towels.
Cut 100 g pork rind into 2 cm strips.
Reserve 100 g pork rind in whole sheets.
Season pork shoulder with 4 g kosher salt.
Season sausages with 2 g kosher salt.
Heat 45 ml duck fat in a 7 L Dutch oven over medium-high heat.
Add pork shoulder to the pot.
Brown pork shoulder until deeply golden, about 8 minutes.
Transfer pork shoulder to a tray.
Add slab bacon to the pot.
Cook bacon until fat renders and edges brown, about 6 minutes.
Transfer bacon to the tray.
Add sausages to the pot.
Brown sausages on all sides for 6 minutes.
Transfer sausages to the tray.
Reduce heat to medium.
Add onion to the pot.
Sweat onion until translucent, 5 minutes.
Add carrot to the pot.
Cook carrot until slightly softened, 3 minutes.
Add celery to the pot.
Cook celery until slightly softened, 3 minutes.
Add garlic to the pot.
Cook garlic until fragrant, 30 seconds.
Add tomato paste to the pot.
Cook tomato paste until darkened, 2 minutes.
Pour in white wine.
Simmer wine until reduced by half, 5 minutes.
Add drained beans to the pot.
Add pork rind strips to the pot.
Tie parsley stems, thyme, and bay leaves with kitchen twine.
Add the bouquet garni to the pot.
Add whole black peppercorns to the pot.
Pour in chicken stock.
Bring the pot to a gentle simmer over medium heat.
Skim foam and impurities from the surface.
Simmer beans until just tender, 60–75 minutes.
Stir in 12 g kosher salt.
Turn off the heat.
Preheat the oven to 150°C.
Grease a 4–5 L baking dish or cassole with 15 ml duck fat.
Arrange reserved pork rind sheets over the bottom of the dish.
Spoon a layer of beans and aromatics into the dish.
Nestle pork shoulder pieces into the beans.
Scatter bacon over the layer.
Add half the sausage pieces to the dish.
Spoon more beans to cover.
Nestle duck confit legs into the dish.
Spoon remaining beans to cover the duck.
Add remaining sausage on top.
Ladle bean cooking liquid into the dish to barely cover.
Sprinkle ground black pepper evenly over the surface.
Drizzle 15 ml duck fat over the top.
Place the dish on a rimmed baking tray.
Bake for 2 hours at 150°C.
Press the surface crust down gently with the back of a spoon.
Bake for 30 minutes.
Press the surface crust down again.
Bake for 30 minutes.
Press the surface crust down a third time.
Increase oven temperature to 180°C.
Toss breadcrumbs with 15 ml duck fat in a bowl (optional).
Sprinkle breadcrumbs evenly over the surface (optional).
Bake until the crust is deep golden and edges are bubbling, about 30 minutes.
Rest the cassoulet for 20 minutes.
Scatter chopped parsley over the top.
Serve hot in warm bowls.
Notes
Beans: Tarbais or lingot beans are traditional; cannellini or great northern beans work well. Avoid overcooking during the simmer to prevent bursting.
Meats: Toulouse sausage is classic; a garlicky fresh pork sausage is a good substitute. Duck confit can be store-bought or homemade; see related recipe: Duck Confit.
Pork rind: The gelatin from the rind enriches the broth and helps form the characteristic crust; do not skip if possible.
Crust: Traditional versions break the crust several times to incorporate surface starch and fat; the optional breadcrumb finish yields a more pronounced golden crust.
Make-ahead: The assembled cassoulet improves with an overnight rest in the refrigerator; reheat gently at 150°C until bubbling before the final crust step.
Seasoning: Salt levels vary with confit and bacon; adjust the final seasoning to taste after baking if needed.
Related recipes: Consider preparing homemade Toulouse-Style Sausage and Chicken Stock for optimal flavor.